Toners have come a long way from their ‘90s origins — those old-school astringents, often high in alcohol, that temporarily zap excess oil but can leave skin parched and irritated. Today’s new generation toners veer away from their skin-drying reputation and, when used correctly, can be the secret ingredient to acing a multi-step skincare routine.

But what exactly does toner do? Used after cleanser, these water-like liquids balance the skin’s pH level and hydrate cells so they can better absorb and enhance the effectiveness of active ingredients from other products layered on top. When used with a cotton pad, toners can also provide an extra step of cleansing and exfoliating by sloughing off dead skin cells or residue, creating an ideal canvas for serums and moisturiser. But beyond the basics of balancing and prepping skin, today’s sophisticated toners come in an array of formulas containing acids, glycerin, antioxidants and anti-inflammatories that target different skincare concerns. Ahead, we’ve rounded up the best toners for different skin types.

For Normal, Dry, and Sensitive Skin

The best overall toners rebalance your skin’s pH levels and hydrate cells to prep for your serums and moisturisers. Look for hydrating and soothing ingredients such as Hyaluronic Acid and Beta-Glucan, and vitamin-rich Aloe Vera, Chamomile, Rosewater, and Cucumber. Those with particularly dry or sensitive skin should opt for alcohol-free formulas.

For Dull and Uneven Skin

Brightening dull skin and treating hyperpigmentation (dark spots) means boosting your skin’s cell turnover rate to speed up the natural exfoliating process. Look for exfoliating ingredients such as AHAs and BHAs like Lactic Acid or Glycolic Acid, as well as glow-enhancing ferment complexes and actives like Vitamin C.