皮革是一種耐用且柔韌的材料,通過鞣製動物生皮製成皮革,最常見的原料是牛皮。從工匠的手工藝到現代工業規模大量生產,製造皮革要將動物皮膚脫下、去毛、去油、去鹽、鞣製、半硝,使其蛋白質結構永久性轉變,皮就化成耐磨又擋風的革。

An employee cuts leather sheets as he works in the new leather goods workshop of French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer Hermes (La Manufacture de l'Allan Hermès), on the eve of its inauguration day, on April 5, 2018 in Allenjoie, northeastern France. / AFP PHOTO / SEBASTIEN BOZON (Photo credit should read SEBASTIEN BOZON/AFP/Getty Images)
PARIS, FRANCE - NOVEMBER 23: A leather craftsman works on a Hermes luxury good displayed during the "Hermes hors les murs" (Hermes outdoors) event on November 23, 2016 in Paris, France. The French luxury house Hermes brings the craftsmen out of its walls. They will present their crafts and their know-how at the Carreau du Temple during the festival "Hermes hors les murs" (Hermes outdoors). (Photo by Chesnot/Getty Images)
An employee cuts leather sheets as he works in the new leather goods workshop of French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer Hermes (La Manufacture de l'Allan Hermès), on the eve of its inauguration day, on April 5, 2018 in Allenjoie, northeastern France. / AFP PHOTO / SEBASTIEN BOZON (Photo credit should read SEBASTIEN BOZON/AFP/Getty Images)
PARIS, FRANCE - NOVEMBER 23: A leather craftsman works on a Hermes luxury good displayed during the "Hermes hors les murs" (Hermes outdoors) event on November 23, 2016 in Paris, France. The French luxury house Hermes brings the craftsmen out of its walls. They will present their crafts and their know-how at the Carreau du Temple during the festival "Hermes hors les murs" (Hermes outdoors). (Photo by Chesnot/Getty Images)
1 / 2

當今幾乎所有奢侈時尚品牌都以皮革精品作為重要產品,而不少品牌的根源更是以皮革工藝作為命脈。Hermès 的皮革來法國的HAAS 和德國的 Weinheimer 皮廠,處於生長黃金期的小牛皮,膚質細膩組織結實,令人摸上去有種剛柔並重的觸感。然而,經過壓紋或拋光等不同的處理之後,就會變成Togo、Swift、Epsom、Box Calf、Barenia、Zermatt等著名皮質。

PARIS, FRANCE - JUNE 24: A guest wearing a brown Hermes bag outside Hermes during Paris Fashion Week Menswear Spring/Summer 2018 Day Four on June 24, 2017 in Paris, France. (Photo by Christian Vierig/Getty Images)

PARIS, FRANCE - JUNE 24: A guest wearing a brown Hermes bag outside Hermes during Paris Fashion Week Menswear Spring/Summer 2018 Day Four on June 24, 2017 in Paris, France. (Photo by Christian Vierig/Getty Images)

Hermès 每個手袋由單一工匠製作,塗上膠水,以獨特的交叉線步縫合,再在皮邊用砂紙磨去多餘的皮……看着他們專注地完成每個步驟,除了為本身已經十分矜貴的皮料注入了人類的工藝精神,更使之由二維的平實變成三維的形態。而是軟身的 Togo或是硬身的 Box Calf,又會影響到它們質感,牽一髮動全身,你說皮具怎會不是人類最多變化的工藝品之一呢。

A craftsperson on a training course works on a purse in the new leather goods workshop of French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer Hermes (La Manufacture de l'Allan Hermès), on the eve of its inauguration day, on April 5, 2018 in Allenjoie, northeastern France. / AFP PHOTO / SEBASTIEN BOZON (Photo credit should read SEBASTIEN BOZON/AFP/Getty Images)
A craftsperson on a training course works on a brief-case in the new leather goods workshop of French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer Hermes (La Manufacture de l'Allan Hermès), on the eve of its inauguration day, on April 5, 2018 in Allenjoie, northeastern France. / AFP PHOTO / SEBASTIEN BOZON (Photo credit should read SEBASTIEN BOZON/AFP/Getty Images)
A craftsperson on a training course works on a purse in the new leather goods workshop of French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer Hermes (La Manufacture de l'Allan Hermès), on the eve of its inauguration day, on April 5, 2018 in Allenjoie, northeastern France. / AFP PHOTO / SEBASTIEN BOZON (Photo credit should read SEBASTIEN BOZON/AFP/Getty Images)
A craftsperson on a training course works on a brief-case in the new leather goods workshop of French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer Hermes (La Manufacture de l'Allan Hermès), on the eve of its inauguration day, on April 5, 2018 in Allenjoie, northeastern France. / AFP PHOTO / SEBASTIEN BOZON (Photo credit should read SEBASTIEN BOZON/AFP/Getty Images)
1 / 2

至於令男性都會着迷的皮鞋,就更是另一門藝術了。Berluti、J.M. Weston、Alden各有獨門皮藝,J.M. Weston 一直堅持以橡樹、栗子樹等純天然原料來鞣製鱷魚皮、蜥蠍皮、鴕鳥皮、西豹皮及羚羊皮等150多種皮料 ;Berluti 的古法 Patina 染色技藝在皮革上反覆上色褪色,製出深淺、明暗層次豐富的獨特奢華感。Alden 專門選取最矜貴罕有來自馬匹臀部的 shell cordovan (每隻馬只有兩片約米半直徑的圓形),將油脂豐富、極度耐磨和亮澤光滑原皮浸於天然植鞣劑半年,再由資深的匠人提取最高密度的皮表層,稱為皮革中的鑽石。

PARIS, FRANCE - JANUARY 18: A model,shoe detail, walks the runway during the Berluti Menswear Fall/Winter 2019-2020 show as part of Paris Fashion Week on January 18, 2019 in Paris, France. (Photo by Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images)

PARIS, FRANCE - JANUARY 18: A model,shoe detail, walks the runway during the Berluti Menswear Fall/Winter 2019-2020 show as part of Paris Fashion Week on January 18, 2019 in Paris, France. (Photo by Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images)

在精緻的另一面,皮革還有地下非主流文化的色彩。戀物癖(fetishism)之中,對皮革的迷戀也許是最廣為人知的,胸圍、內褲、胸扣、帽子、長靴……本來只是較私人的衣物換上皮料,就是S&M制服的一部分,衝擊你的慾望,壓緊你的思緒和血管。而1980年代的重金屬和朋克搖滾樂隊,不少以穿皮革服裝而聞名,一度讓皮革服裝成為反建制的符號,但就如一切時尚意義,最終被商業社會收編,成為一種輕於鴻毛的美感。

Elvis Presley's landmark TV special was taped in June 1968 and aired December 3, 1968, on NBC.
Lesbian & Gay Pride, London 1983. (Photo by: Photofusion/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Elvis Presley's landmark TV special was taped in June 1968 and aired December 3, 1968, on NBC.
Lesbian & Gay Pride, London 1983. (Photo by: Photofusion/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
1 / 2

雖說皮革衣服已有千年發展史,但今天看到 Loewe 的 Jonathan Anderson、Bottega Veneta 的 Daniel Lee 和 Salvatore Ferragamo 的 Paul Andrew 幾位,在天橋上或妙趣橫生、或清幽高雅、或平易近人的新創作,就覺得皮革還未開到荼蘼,仍有無限可能!

PARIS, FRANCE - JUNE 22: A model walks the runway at the Loewe fashion show during Paris Men's Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2020 on June 22, 2019 in Paris, France. (Photo by Victor VIRGILE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
MILAN, ITALY - FEBRUARY 22: A model walks the runway at the Bottega Veneta show at Milan Fashion Week Autumn/Winter 2019/20 on February 22, 2019 in Milan, Italy. (Photo by Yanshan Zhang/Getty Images)
MILAN, ITALY - FEBRUARY 23: A model walks the runway at the Salvatore Ferragamo Ready to Wear Fall/Winter 2019-2020 fashion show at Milan Fashion Week Autumn/Winter 2019/20 on February 23, 2019 in Milan, Italy. (Photo by Victor VIRGILE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
PARIS, FRANCE - JUNE 22: A model walks the runway at the Loewe fashion show during Paris Men's Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2020 on June 22, 2019 in Paris, France. (Photo by Victor VIRGILE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
MILAN, ITALY - FEBRUARY 22: A model walks the runway at the Bottega Veneta show at Milan Fashion Week Autumn/Winter 2019/20 on February 22, 2019 in Milan, Italy. (Photo by Yanshan Zhang/Getty Images)
MILAN, ITALY - FEBRUARY 23: A model walks the runway at the Salvatore Ferragamo Ready to Wear Fall/Winter 2019-2020 fashion show at Milan Fashion Week Autumn/Winter 2019/20 on February 23, 2019 in Milan, Italy. (Photo by Victor VIRGILE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)
1 / 3