藝術與時尚兩者之間的關係,可以說是千絲萬縷。相比純粹的藝術,時尚因為其市場本質,一向更為商業化。然而,兩者之間恆久以來一直相互影響,由以前到現在,藝術依舊影響着一眾設計師。當中最有名的組合,就是 Elsa Schiaparelli (1890–1973) 與西班牙超現實大師 Salvador Dalí (1904–89) 。Schiaparelli 1938年冬季時裝系列“Circus Collection”就是兩人的首次正式合作,兩人大膽抽象設計如鞋形狀的帽子、抽屜連衣裙、眼淚裙、1937年出現於溫莎公爵夫人身上的龍蝦晚裝,都成一時佳話。

對於Dalí 來說,龍蝦其實象徵著性慾。而Schiaparelli 於2017春季高級訂製系列,重新演繹經典的龍蝦裙。美版 Vogue 主編Anna Wintour 則在 2012 年的 Met Gala 上,以龍蝦裙響應當年主題 “Schiaparelli And Prada: Impossible Conversations”。

 

 

Portrait of Spanish surrealist artist Salvador Dali (1904 - 1989). He is wearing a pinstriped suit and his trademark mustache.
(Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
1965: Spanish surrealist artist Salvador Dali (1904 - 1989) with models Sarah Meacham and Gabriella at a beachwear fashion show in Paris. (Photo by Reg Lancaster/Express/Getty Images)
Spanish painter Salvador Dali checks models, Sarah Meacham and Gabriella, wearing Dali-designed bathing suits during a fashion show featuring his debut as fashion designer at the Hotel Meurisse, Paris, France, UK, 4th May 1965; the Dali collection was designed for Milwaukee businessman Jack Winter. (Photo by Reg Lancaster/Daily Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
The Tears Dress by Elsa Schiaparelli x Salvador Dalí(V&A museum)
NEW YORK, NY - MAY 07: Editor-in-Chief of Vogue Anna Wintour attends the "Schiaparelli And Prada: Impossible Conversations" Costume Institute Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 7, 2012 in New York City. (Photo by Stephen Lovekin/FilmMagic)
Photo Courtesy of Getty Images
Portrait of Spanish surrealist artist Salvador Dali (1904 - 1989). He is wearing a pinstriped suit and his trademark mustache.
(Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
1965: Spanish surrealist artist Salvador Dali (1904 - 1989) with models Sarah Meacham and Gabriella at a beachwear fashion show in Paris. (Photo by Reg Lancaster/Express/Getty Images)
Spanish painter Salvador Dali checks models, Sarah Meacham and Gabriella, wearing Dali-designed bathing suits during a fashion show featuring his debut as fashion designer at the Hotel Meurisse, Paris, France, UK, 4th May 1965; the Dali collection was designed for Milwaukee businessman Jack Winter. (Photo by Reg Lancaster/Daily Express/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
The Tears Dress by Elsa Schiaparelli x Salvador Dalí(V&A museum)
NEW YORK, NY - MAY 07: Editor-in-Chief of Vogue Anna Wintour attends the "Schiaparelli And Prada: Impossible Conversations" Costume Institute Gala at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 7, 2012 in New York City. (Photo by Stephen Lovekin/FilmMagic)
Photo Courtesy of Getty Images
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實際上,除了Elsa Schiaparelli,30年以來,Dalí 對時尚的影響力還體現在其他方面,例如他與 Christian Dior 的友誼。在1945年,Dior 先生以Dalí的藝術作為他秋冬系列的靈感。 1950年,兩位天才共同致力於一個新項目:未來的時尚靈感, 創作了Dior的標誌性連衣裙 “Costume of the year 2045”。幾十年後,Raf Simons 擔任 Dior 藝術總監時,就特別在2013年系列在服裝上用Andy Warhol的畫作向 Dalí 致敬。

超現實藝術與時尚之間,還有 Dalí 生命中的兩位女士。第一個就是獲得英國前國王愛德華八世 Edward VIII 愛足一生的第二任妻子——辛普森夫人 Wallis Simpson。她穿上 Salvador Dalí 與Schiaparelli 合作的龍蝦連衣裙站在草叢中,為Vogue拍攝時尚照片。另外,Dalí 的靈感繆斯就是妻子Elena Ivanovna Diakonova,這位神秘、高學識的女士,同樣十分喜歡藝術,與Dalí 一拍即合,創造出影響後世、跨越時間及不同領域的藝術作品。

1937-The Duchess wearing a white Elsa Schiaparelli gown while holding bundles of flowered twigs in the garden of the Chateau de Cande for Vogue.

1937-The Duchess wearing a white Elsa Schiaparelli gown while holding bundles of flowered twigs in the garden of the Chateau de Cande for Vogue.

Salvador Dalí 亦多次與 Vogue 合作,以下精選數個作品:

UNITED STATES - APRIL 01: Illustration of Vogue title with letters denoting spring; birds in air forming Dali's visage; landscape featuring horseman, people, hillside village and rock (Photo by Salvador Dali/Conde Nast via Getty Images)

UNITED STATES - APRIL 01: Illustration of Vogue title with letters denoting spring; birds in air forming Dali's visage; landscape featuring horseman, people, hillside village and rock (Photo by Salvador Dali/Conde Nast via Getty Images)

UNITED STATES - DECEMBER 01: Illus. of heart shaped symmetrical stone pieces that when merged form a face (Photo by Salvador Dali/Conde Nast via Getty Images)

UNITED STATES - DECEMBER 01: Illus. of heart shaped symmetrical stone pieces that when merged form a face (Photo by Salvador Dali/Conde Nast via Getty Images)

Two models posed in the 'Dali room' painted for Princess Gourielli (Helena Rubinstein.) The models are wearing short dinner dresses of printed fabrics by Adele Simpson. (Photo by Horst P. Horst/Conde Nast via Getty Images) *** Local Caption ***

Two models posed in the 'Dali room' painted for Princess Gourielli (Helena Rubinstein.) The models are wearing short dinner dresses of printed fabrics by Adele Simpson. (Photo by Horst P. Horst/Conde Nast via Getty Images) *** Local Caption ***

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